Congenital Horner Syndrome with Heterochromia Iridis Associated with Ipsilateral Internal Carotid Artery Hypoplasia

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Congenital Horner Syndrome with Heterochromia Iridis Associated with Ipsilateral Internal Carotid Artery Hypoplasia

BACKGROUND Horner syndrome (HS), also known as Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome or oculosympathetic palsy, comprises ipsilateral ptosis, miosis, and facial anhidrosis. CASE REPORT We report herein the case of a 67-year-old man who presented with congenital HS associated with ipsilateral hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery (ICA), as revealed by heterochromia iridis and confirmed by compute...

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Heterochromia Iridis in congenital Horner's syndrome.

A 35-year-old man, followed due to idiopathic generalized epilepsy, presented heterochromia (eyes of two different colours), together with anisocoria (condition in which the left pupil is smaller than the right pupil). The anisocoria became more pronounced in the dark. The patient reported that his eyes had been of different colours ever since he could remember. A diagnosis of idiopathic congen...

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Congenital agenesis of internal carotid artery with ipsilateral Horner presenting as focal neurological symptoms

Internal carotid artery (ICA) agenesis is a rare developmental anomaly and is most frequently asymptomatic, but it may also present as cerebrovascular accidents. The association with Horner's syndrome is exceptional. We present three cases of agenesis of ICA associated with Horner's syndrome and hypochromia iridum presenting as focal neurological symptoms. A system of collaterals develops as a ...

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A case of Horner syndrome with intermittent mydriasis in a patient with hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery.

We report a rare case of hypoplasia of the right internal carotid artery (ICA) with ipsilateral congenital Horner syndrome. The etiology and pathogenesis of hypoplasia of the ICA is not well understood. Multiple types of collateral flow have been reported to develop to maintain blood supply to the ipsilateral cerebral hemisphere. Although collateral flow may allow these patients to remain asymp...

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Congenital Hypoplasia of Bilateral Internal Carotid Artery with Migraine-Like Headache with Aura

To the Editor: A 36‐year‐old man with intermittent migraine‐like headache with aura for 20 years underwent cerebrovascular computed tomography angiography (CTA) revealing very small calibers of bilateral internal carotid arteries (ICAs) in other hospital. He was admitted to our hospital for further examination several days later. He had no vascular risk factors, and no family history of atheros...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Neurology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1738-6586,2005-5013

DOI: 10.3988/jcn.2015.11.2.192